Code:

msgcom.h

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h> //类型头文件
#include <sys/ipc.h> //通信头文件
#include <sys/msg.h> //消息头文件
#define MSGKEY 74123
struct msgtype{
long mtype;
int text;
};

msgserver.c

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
#include "msgcom.h"
main(){
struct msgtype buf;
int qid,pid;
//MSGKEY,Access Control Premission
qid=msgget(MSGKEY,IPC_CREAT|0666);
buf.mtype=1;
buf.text=pid=getpid();
msgsnd(qid,&buf,sizeof(buf.text),IPC_NOWAIT|04000);
msgrcv(qid,&buf,512,pid,MSG_NOERROR);
printf("Request recived a message from server,type is :%d\n",buf.mtype);
}

msgclient.c

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
#include "msgcom.h"
main(){
struct msgtype buf;
int qid;
if((qid=msgget(MSGKEY,IPC_CREAT|0666))==-1)
return (-1);
while(1){
msgrcv(qid,&buf,512,1,MSG_NOERROR);
printf("Server receive a request from process:%d\n",buf.text);
buf.mtype=buf.text;
msgsnd(qid,&buf,sizeof(int),IPC_NOWAIT|04000);
}
}